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A Novel Problem Model and Solution Scheme for Roadside Unit Deployment Problem in VANETs
发表时间:2019-03-11 点击次数:
论文类型: 期刊论文
第一作者: Gao, Zhenguo
通讯作者: Gao, ZG; Chen, DJ (reprint author), Huaqiao Univ, Coll Comp Sci, Xiamen, Peoples R China.
合写作者: Chen, Danjie,Yao, Nianmin,Lu, Zhimao,Chen, Bingcai
发表时间: 2018-01-01
发表刊物: WIRELESS PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS
收录刊物: SCIE、EI、Scopus
文献类型: J
卷号: 98
期号: 1
页面范围: 651-663
ISSN号: 0929-6212
关键字: RSU deployment problem; Optimal profit; Genetic algorithm; VANETs
摘要: Being the building block of network infrastructure for Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs), Roadside Units (RSUs) can facilitate vehicle-to-vehicle communications and bridge communications between vehicles and the Internet. However, RSUs are expensive and will be in serious shortage state for a relative long time when deploying VANETs gradually. Hence, maximizing expected deployment profit with limited number of RSUs in road network systems is of great importance. In this paper, we create a novel powerful RSU Deployment Problem Model (RDPM) consisting of a road-network model and a profit model. The road-network model in RDPM supports complicated road shapes meanwhile taking into consideration of key influential factors such as lane number, popularity. Since that the optimal RSU deployment solution of a RDPM problem is hard to obtain, we proposed a genetic algorithm based method to solve it heuristically. Simulation results confirm that our proposed method outperforms the exiting typical BEH method.
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