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Precise Synthesis of Poly(thioester)s with Diverse Structures by Copolymerization of Cyclic Thioanhydrides and Episulfides Mediated by Organic Ammonium Salts

发表时间:2019-03-13
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论文类型:
期刊论文
第一作者:
Yue, Tian-Jun
通讯作者:
Ren, WM; Lu, XB (reprint author), Dalian Univ Technol, State Key Lab Fine Chem, 2 Linggong Rd, Dalian 116024, Peoples R China.
合写作者:
Zhang, Ming-Chao,Gu, Ge-Ge,Wang, Li-Yang,Ren, Wei-Min,Lu, Xiao-Bing
发表时间:
2019-01-08
发表刊物:
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
收录刊物:
SCIE、PubMed、Scopus
文献类型:
J
卷号:
58
期号:
2
页面范围:
618-623
ISSN号:
1433-7851
关键字:
controlled synthesis; copolymerization; cyclic thioanhydrides; episulfides; poly(thioester)s
摘要:
The precise synthesis of poly(thioester)s with diverse structures is still a significant challenge in the polymeric materials field. Herein, we report a novel approach to the synthesis of well-defined poly(thioester)s by the controlled alternating copolymerization of cyclic thioanhydrides and episulfides induced by simple organic ammonium salts. Both the cation and anion have strong effects on the copolymerization. [PPN]OAc ([PPN]=bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium) with a bulky cation was proven to be efficient in initiating this polymerization, yielding poly(thioester)s with a completely alternating structure, controlled molecular weight, and narrow polydispersity. The poly(thioester) obtained from succinic thioanhydride and propylene sulfide is a typical semicrystalline material, possessing a high refractive index of up to 1.78. Because it uses readily available monomers, this method is expected to open up a new route to poly(thioester)s with diverse structures and properties.
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